. Leary was conducting sleazy, absurd drug "experiments" at his house. He eventually made his way to Los Angeles, where he thrived in a B-list Hollywood social scene. Technically speaking, the archives are made up of hundreds of boxes containing book drafts, research materials from Harvard, correspondence with amazing people, manifestos from the Millbrook era, random notes, personal mementos, photographs, digital archives from the 1980s and 90s, and lots of stream-of-consciousness thought starters that are quintessential Leary. . "He requested DMT {a psychedelic} and nitrous oxide, and I'd given him marijuana and LSD." Learys drop out advice is one of those things which give historians the illusion that mass behaviors are driven by popular ideas, when it is usually the case that ideas are made popular by mass behaviors already under way. The experience led to Keseys first novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, and, later on, to the Merry Pranksters, the subject of Tom Wolfes book The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test. (Wolfe, who reluctantly tried LSD out of journalistic scruple, recalled, I had the feeling that I had entered into the sheen of this nubby twist carpeta really wretched carpet, made of Acrilanand somehow this represented the people of America, in their democratic glory.) Alan Watts, whose book The Joyous Cosmology was published in 1962 and became, as Greenfield says, the model for the psychedelic experience for millions of people, first took LSD in a program at U.C.L.A. All rights reserved. Suggest an edit or add missing content. He earned his master's degree in psychology from Washington State University and his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the University of California, Berkeley. In the coming years' sisters, Therese and Margo followed and adventures ensued. He lived a lonely childhood, which led him to read many books and dream many dreams. The event, however, was not totally lacking in originality. Forte accompanied Jack Leary on the plane to Los Angeles in order to see his dad, and Paul Lee paid for the flight. Leary had already had a bad run of personal troubles. JACK O'LEARY OBITUARY. In 1952 the Leary family spent a year in Spain, subsisting on a research grant awarded to Leary. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images Beginning with his arrest for possession of marijuana December 24, 1965, Dr. Timothy Leary became embroiled in a very public series of court cases that sought initially to utilize the Free Exercise Clause of the United States Constitution to challenge established United States drug laws regarding marijuana. Word of mouth from satisfied consumers will help, but get your rock and roll friends to write jingles about the brain. Leary flies to Kabulit is now January, 1973and is immediately busted. He became known in the popular . Zach Leary. Leary posted a 10-2 record in his senior year at Santa Monica High School, . Both men wisely adopted the pose that they were better off without Harvard, and articles featuring them appeared in Look, Esquire, the Saturday Evening Post, and the Times Magazine. Alperts story generated huge publicity, from which Leary, whose case was relatively mundane, benefitted. Youre a professor, after all. By signing up, you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. "My congratulations to Tim on graduating from Earth. The transhumanist era of his post-lockup period saw many great (and heady) Leary works such as Exo-Psychology and The Intelligence Agents. This time also gave birth to one of Timothys most cutting-edge theories on the human nervous system and its associated consciousness The Eight-Circuit Model of Consciousness. Briefly, the model suggests that there are eight circuits of information that operate within the human nervous system, each concerned with a different sphere of activity from our primary functions through to our mystical and psychedelic experiences. Its all in your head has the same appeal as Its all in the genes: an explanation for the way things are that does not threaten the way things are. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. Meanwhile, Leary's preteen daughter . Someone phoned Jack Leary, Tim's son (his daughter Susan had killed herself in 1990), and asked him . The United States Supreme Court had thrown out the Laredo conviction, but Leary clearly faced major jail time. Timothy Leary's son and two of his closest friends held a news conference here today to denounce Dr. Leary, who is now serving a 20year jail sentence on various drug charges, for agreeing to testify against his former colleagues to the Federal authorities. Zach Leary was born on 18 October 1973 in Los Angeles, California, USA. He begins to harass Leary and his wife, and they manage to get to Switzerland. They have helped to cement him as one of the most thought provoking podcasters in the cultural philosophy genre of podcasting. His daughter Susan died by her own hand shortly after shooting her boyfriend in the head. This inspirational story is written by Susan and Denny O'Leary, who find themselves inside any parent's worst nightmare. (Possessing LSD was still not illegal, although its unauthorized manufacture had just become a misdemeanor.) Leary married four times, and a few of his former wives came to his house on Friday; his first wife, Marianne, committed suicide in 1955. IN LEARY'S WORDS 'I learned that conscious- ness and intelligence . At such an early age finding this stuff out was an incredible revelation and also quite bewildering. Scientific reports circulated that LSD caused genetic damage; recreational drug use began to acquire a negative aura. Republicans have blamed Joe Biden for inflation rates, and Biden has claimed credit for reducing them. He was sent to the California Mens Colony Prison in San Luis Obispo, and this is where the story turns completely Alice in Wonderland. Bummer. What purpose, divine or adaptive, this substance might serve was once the subject of a learned debate that engaged scientists, government officials, psychiatrists, intellectuals, and a few gold-plated egomaniacs. The record of betrayals is equally astonishing: The same man who had punched his second wife in the face tried to turn in his third wife (whod helped spring him from his first prison term and who was at the time a fugitive) to the U.S. government in order to get himself out of jail. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. By Lacey Fosburgh Special to The New York Times. Timothy Leary didn't die as he had promised, by suicide live on the Internet. He is known for The . La palabra hippie deriva del ingls hipster que sola usarse para describir a la subcultura previa de los beatniks (trmino relacionado pero no idntico al de . Its also a powerful argument against the inchoate belief shared by many who have used psychedelicsand I was onethat tripping almost automatically makes you a better, more enlightened person. This book bravely, poignantly, poetically and hilariously tells the stories of fifteen psychedelic trips taken during the Harvard years (plus the nervous breakdown/breakthrough in Spain in 1959) the trips that turned Timothy Leary into the legend of a . Jack J Leary 331 Cambridge Place Little Rock, AR 72227 Age 60 (Born Jan 1961) (501) 227-8745. The speakers sought to discredit Dr. Leary as a known liar who casually crossed the boundaries between fact and fiction. Leary, 75, had spent months promoting his death as his body slowly succumbed to the ravages of prostate cancer. By some accounts, Timothy Leary is the most productive and prolific evangelist for psychedelic drugs in human history. He ordered Chinese food. He acknowledged everyone's inherent creativity. In 1966, McLuhan and Leary had lunch at the Plaza Hotel in New York City; there, in Learys account, the media-wise McLuhan offered the following counsel: **{: .break one} ** The key to your work is advertising. The Getty Images design is a trademark of Getty Images. Timothy Leary, in full Timothy Francis Leary, (born October 22, 1920, Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.died May 31, 1996, Beverly Hills, California), American psychologist and author who was a leading advocate for the use of LSD and other psychoactive drugs. The Friedmans were part of a set of New York artists, musicians and haute bohemians Leary was anxious to turn on so that they would spread his messageand for a short time afterward, Mr. Friedman was as obsessed with psychedelics as Leary, scamming as much psilocybin as he could for research.. He's also a blogger/writer, a futurist . Jack Leary - IMDb www.imdb.com name. You're not even close. Loving husband of the late Mary Janet O'Leary (Dreyer); beloved father of the late Michael O'Leary, Mary Kay (Lonnie) Springman and John O'Leary; dearest brother of the late Timothy O'Leary, the late Eilleen (late James) Dreyer, the late . But the other reason Learys phrase was adopted as an advertising slogan is that it was designed to be an advertising slogan. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. In the early years of the Cold War, personal radicalism, revolution in the head and in the bed, was the safer radicalism. While many students in college today do not know who he is, Timothy Leary is without a doubt one of UC Berkeley's most famous graduates. The phenomenon was more complicated, of coursesocial systems dont self-regulate quite so tidilybut young people found it natural to renounce grownup ambitions in the nineteen-sixties, and they got their mantras from grownups like Leary. . wired Marlin May from Penn State. Jack Leary, son of Timothy Leary, Ph.D, at the Hitchcock Cattle Corporation estate where Leary and his followers were living in Millbrook, New York on June 15, 1967. Menu. Jack Leary Raped me in the australian desert. Mr. Friedman and his late wife tripped in the early 60s with pharmaceutical psilocybin provided by Timothy Leary. . Sure, he would love again and find a sliver of domestic tranquility late in life, but everything would pale in comparison and priority to the triumph that was to be his lifes work. Self-administered drug use seems to have been the principal form of research. When Harvard University talked him into joining the faculty in 1959, he joined as an isolationist. One of the underplayed notions of psychedelics was that they provided a vehicle for a spiritual revolution. Donna Cederlund wrote, "Sleep well, Timothy . Among them is ergot, a fungus that destroys cereal grasses, particularly rye, and that, when eaten, can cause hallucinations. Racked by cancer, the 1960s drug guru and 1990s cyberconvert chose instead to be lucid and dignified in his final moments on Earth. Chief Probation Officer South Boston Dist. When I asked him about this, his answer to me contradicted the popular picture. Greenfield cites a commercial for Squirt: Turn on to flavor, tune in to sparkle, and drop out of the cola rut. This is not very surprising, for a couple of reasons. to start regulating the use of psychedelics. He fell out of touch with his son; his daughter committed suicide, in 1990. That moment arrived at a reunion party for Leary . The first collection of Timothy Leary's (1920-1996) selected papers and correspondence opens a window on the ideas that inspired the counterculture of the 1960s and the fascination with LSD that continues to the present. Relations between the two had been tenuous for years, with the younger woman often casting her father as a negligent alcoholic and drug fiend responsible for her mother's death. Fresh at a distance of 40 years, his descriptions are the most accurate evocations of the psychedelic experience Ive ever read. After I read his autobiography Flashbacks for the first time at age fifteen, I could see that this was no ordinary man. When in the late 1960s, the unrest of the times reached a fever pitch due to factors ranging from the war in Vietnam to psychedelics becoming mainstream, Timothy turned from scientist to outlaw right in step with everyone else. March 23, 2018. Surrendered . Saty Satya-Murti Santa Maria, California, United States Figure-1: Timothy Leary at work, circa 1920. Credit: Digital Collections and Archives, Tufts University. And I must be completely honest by saying that I was intimated by his cognitive capacity for a great many years to come. Socialite Joanna Harcourt-Smith, writer and long-term partner of Timothy Leary, the high priest of LSD, has died . The vision was appealing to Leary. Huxley had taken mescaline, a drug derived from the peyote cactus, in 1953, under the guidance of a British medical psychiatrist named Humphry Osmond. Ginsberg eventually became one of the chief publicists for LSD, along with Ken Kesey, who first used it at the Veterans Hospital in Menlo Park, in 1960, where, in another federally funded program, he was paid seventy-five dollars a day to ingest hallucinogens. For most of the 1950s, Timothy Leary worked as a psychologist in several . For obvious reasons, this account suited Leary, and even Greenfield refers to him repeatedly as a Harvard professor (as does the Columbia Encyclopdia). He was paroled in 1976, after cooperating with federal law enforcement authorities in their investigation of other drug icons. There is no question that LSD is the most powerful aphrodisiac ever discovered by man. Mr. Friedman credits psychedelics for giving him the insight and imagination to drop out of the rat racein his case, an immensely lucrative slot in his familys real-estate business (his mother was a Uris)to become a prolific author, most notably of biographies (among his subjects are Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney and his friend Jackson Pollock). He had little interest in research on psychedelics, preferring just to turn on as many people as possible with the notion that the world would somehow right itself once everyone was tripping. in Psychology from Washington State University and a Ph.D. in that same subject from the University of California at Berkeley in 1950. The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. His new promotion was space migration. This was a style of mystico-pseudoscience that suited him perfectly, a kind of shamanistic psychology delightfully immune to empirical challenges. __{: .break one} ** L_EARY_: An enormous amount of energy from every fiber of your body is released under LSDmost especially including sexual energy. susan o'leary, ma, lpc. Twenty-eight-year-old Michele Posch, lately Leary's archivist, showed up with a pound of Starbucks coffee and a supply of all-natural American Spirit cigarettes. Zach Leary gives a glimpse of the life and work of the LSD advocate. LOS ANGELES (AP) _ The jailed daughter of 1960s LSD guru Timothy Leary died of an apparent suicide two days after she was found hanging by a shoelace from the bars in her cell, authorities said Thursday. Huxley probably believed that LSD provided a window onto the hidden essence of things as a matter of conviction, and Leary probably believed it as a matter of convenience. PLAYBOY*: Would you elaborate? After his experience with Mexican mushrooms, Leary read The Doors of Perception with excitement. Jack Leary, son of Timothy Leary, Ph.D, washes car on the Hitchcock Cattle Corporation estate where he and his followers were living in Millbrook,. McClelland was trying to start a Ph.D. program in clinical psychology, and, impressed by Learys charm and intelligence, he offered him a lectureship for the 1959-60 academic year. Leary began lecturing at Harvard in 1959, while researching "the interaction of dimensions of . Greenfields Leary is a heartless and damaged man. Timothy Leary: informant, spaceman, game designer . All my life, Ive been searching for peace of mind, Grant said. (Mrs. Luce thought that LSD ought to be kept out of the hands of ordinary people. Fittingly, Leary's last days (he died of prostate cancer in 1996) were passed in a drugged stupor . Leary spent the first part of his career doing normative psychology, the work of assessment, measurement, and control; he spent the second as one of the leading proselytizers of alternative psychology, the pop psychology of consciousness expansion and nonconformity. By the time Timothy was on the run and/or imprisoned for being caught in possession of marijuana, his role as outlaw instead of a serious scientist was firmly embedded in the lexicon of popular culture. It seems like quackery now, but Lee and Shlain say that between 1949 and 1959 a thousand papers on LSD were published in professional journals. This is a dramatic moment, he said. Ergot is the natural source of lysergic acid, from which lysergic acid diethylamide is readily synthesizedLSD. He underwent no fundamental transformation when he left the academic world for the counterculture. Timothy Leary was one of the egomaniacs. He received his PhD in psychology at Cal in 1950. Youre promoting a product. Last week the New York Public Library announced its acquisition of the personal archives of Timothy Leary (1920-1996) (1) . I grew up in what appeared on the outside to be a somewhat normal upper-middle-class household in Beverly Hills, California. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Leary Scored as Cop Informant By His Son and 2 Close Friends, https://www.nytimes.com/1974/09/19/archives/leary-scored-as-cop-informant-by-his-son-and-2-close-friends.html. Jack Leary was born on April 9, 1990 in London, England, UK. ", And every friend seemed to have a tale of Leary's wit and optimism in his final days. Subscribe for free to Inverses award-winning daily newsletter! by Robert Greenfield Paperback. When Leary told Krassner he was to be cremated, "I said, Well, we'll be sure to mix you with some high grade marijuana, and we'll pass you around,' " said Krassner, who noted that Leary just warned him not to "bogart" the joint, slang for not sharing it. His early work involved personality tests; his first book, The Interpersonal Diagnosis of Personality, came out in 1957. Allen Ginsberg, with a stern, serious face, asked about Dr. Leary: Is he finally manifesting an alchemical transformation of consciousness? Timothy Leary died in 1996, but to his devotees, he's been circling around out there, just waiting to tune back in. Jack LearyOn May 3, 1939, in a quiet hospital room in Butte, Montana, the world became a better place. Zach Leary Remembers Timothy Leary's Final Years. Timothy Leary; Leary Los Angelesissa vuonna 1989: Henkiltiedot; Syntynyt: 22. lokakuuta 1920 Springfield, Massachusetts, Yhdysvallat: Kuollut: . The Most Luxurious Eco-Friendly Hotels to Book Now, The Most Incredible Horseback Riding Experiences Around the World, The Best Luxury Resorts in Florida to Book for Your Next Trip, What To Wear for Valentines DayHowever Youre Planning To Celebrate. Here are 42 psychedelic facts about Timothy Leary. She spent the last 30 years living as a sober Buddhist in Santa Fe, New Mexico. It's about a man named Timothy Leary, a former Harvard University instructor and research psychologist. Greenfield spent a long time with his subject; they first met in Algiers in 1970, when Leary was a guest of the Panthers. A son, Jack, was born two years later. While finishing his doctorate, he and Marianne had two children, Susan (b. "Legend of a Mind" is the name of a 1968 song by British rock band The Moody Blues. Growing up in Beverly Hills in the 1980s fame was a big deal. He takes up with a Swiss girl, and begins using heroin, then meets a jet-setter named Joanna Harcourt-Smith Tamabacopoulos DAmecourt, who becomes his new consort. He began his career at Kaiser Permanente Hospital in Oakland, where he was the director of clinical research and psychology. Thank you for inspiring so many of us to our own personal greatness. (Photo courtesy Timothy Leary) This past February, the CHSAA lost a basketball coaching legend when Tim Leary - who coached varsity boys' hoops at St. Francis Prep, Fresh Meadows . When he finished listening to Sgt. He supplied the sound bitetune in, turn on and drop outthat the media needed to talk about the new drugs. The darker versionargued, for example, by Eli Zaretsky in his valuable cultural history of psychoanalysis, Secrets of the Soulis that psychiatry became one of the instruments of soft coercion which liberal societies use to keep their citizens in line. While Timothy was not the cultural movement by himself, he was indeed one of its primary instigators and provocateurs. . $76.98. The most famous of these patients was Cary Grant, who took LSD under the supervision of a psychiatrist. They had lunch at the Harvard Faculty Club, which was, and remains, the unlikeliest venue in which to plan the future of a psychedelic movement. Leary's youngest fans, many of whom had visited the house via the Internet, sent earnest messages of encouragement and farewell to his Web site, http://www.leary.com. Many people unconnected with the counterculture experimented with it: Henry Luce and his wife, Clare Boothe Luce, were enthusiasts. Academy Award winner Errol Morris examines the life, actions, and death of the notorious high priest of LSD, Timothy Leary, in Showtime's 'My Psychedelic Love Story,' through the eyes of his "perfect love" - the now late Joanna Harcourt-Smith. had hopes that LSD could serve as either a truth serum or an instrument of mind control, and, according to Martin Lee and Bruce Shlains history of the drug, Acid Dreams, they used it often, both operationally, during interrogations, and experimentally, frequently with unwitting subjects. Turning important people on was their mission. But the Pranksters were accustomed to horsing around with Hells Angels; they had little patience for spaced-out peaceniks, and the visit went badly. But the seeds of destruction were already planted. Beginning in the early nineteen-fifties, the military and the C.I.A. He felt that both approaches were about urging society to think for themselves and question authority an ethos that was most paramount to all his work. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. But maybe neither is entirely deserved. Ego psychology, a therapy aimed at helping people adapt and adjust, was the dominant school in American psychoanalysis. He was 52 and a . Peppers for the first time, at Millbrook in 1967, Leary is supposed to have stood up and announced, My work is finished. Psychedelia had become a fashion. Leary, the son of a U.S. Army officer, was raised in a Catholic household and attended the College of the Holy Cross, the U.S. Military . Timothy Leary during a press conference in New York City, September 19, 1966 - "turn on, tune in, drop out.". Mark J. Terrill / AP Photo. On one night of suffering, as he described it in his 1968 autobiography High Priest under the title Trip 1, I died. Movies: Monument Ave. Siblings: Devin Leary. 1947) and Jack (b.1949). Jack Leary, son of Timothy Leary, Ph.D, washes car on the Hitchcock Cattle Corporation estate where he and his followers were living in Millbrook, New York on June 15, 1967. California. In 1970, psychedelic drugs were classified as drugs of abuse, with no medical value. Rooted in science and research, he simply did his work and wrote it all down as one big premeditated experiment in human consciousness. Select this result to view Jack Edward Leary's phone number, address, and more. Humans Produce THC-like Chemicals Naturally Heres How They Work, New Research Reveals Why CBD Is Such An Effective Treatment For Seizure Disorders, Can We Change How Fast Humans Age? "When we told him two days ago that we could do this, he was literally jumping up and down in his wheelchair," said friend Carol Rosin, who has been by Leary's side for the past five months in his Beverly Hills home. At the height of the 1960s counterculture, he was a prophet (or a pied piper . . CAPTION: At the center of the counterculture: Timothy Leary in 1968, flanked by Abbie Hoffman, left, and Jerry Rubin. Ive charted my own family tree and traced it back as far as I can. It cant be the system! To preserve these articles as they originally appeared, The Times does not alter, edit or update them. Recalling the life of hallucinogenics and brotherhood that they had shared with the former Harvard psychologist and drug cultist in the nineteensixties, they derided him harshly and bitterly for what they characterized as his betrayal in the nineteenseventies. Leary allowed that it was: __{: .break one} ** L_EARY_: That happens to be the particular project that Ive been working on most recently with LSD. Cleaver would seem to be Learys type, since his book Soul on Ice contains such sentences as The quest for the Apocalyptic Fusion will find optimal conditions only in a Classless Society, the absence of classes being the sine qua non for the existence of a Unitary Society in which the Unitary Sexual Image can be achieved and (to explain why white women want black men) What wets the Ultrafeminines juice is that she is allured and tortured by the secret, intuitive knowledge that he, her psychic bridegroom, can blaze through the wall of her ice, plumb her psychic depths, test of the oil of her soul, melt the iceberg of her brain, touch her inner sanctum, detonate the bomb of her orgasm, and bring her sweet release. But, alas, the visionaries do not get along. Jack hadn't seen his father in years. With a sudden snap, all the ropes of my social self were gone.. Before slipping into unconsciousness on Thursday evening, Leary looked at his 22-year-old stepson, Zach, and murmured, "Beautiful.". Every hour Timothy spent in front of the computer was poised and possessed, every note written in the margin of a book was deliberate and passionate, and every note, artifact and letter was tagged, filed and stored into a box in the garage. Timothy Leary was an American psychologist who lived from 1920 to 1996. . Jack is related to Karon L McNamara and John W Leary. What Biden Didnt Say in the State of the Union. timothy leary ashes in space. Asst. He has two daughters, Anne-Sophie and Caroline, and a son, Thomas. Leary administered psilocybin to the founder of Grove Press, Barney Rosset, who didnt like it (I pay my psychiatrist fifty dollars an hour to keep this from happening to me, he complained). When he was shown what his son was doing, Leary laughed. Timothy James Leary (born December 23, 1958) is an American former professional baseball right-handed pitcher. The god Krishna enjoyed an unexpected surge in prayers directed his way from upstate New York, and the Beatles were on the record-player twenty-four hours a day. JOHN LEARY OBITUARY. "Timothy Leary, I think, did an awful lot of harm. Inside was Leary, his wife Rosemary (who died in 2002), and 19-year-old son Jack. Two weeks ago he attended concerts by the alternative rock bands Ministry and Flaming Lips. Is he messianic? Alpert was a Harvard assistant professor from a very wealthy family; he owned a Mercedes, an M.G., a sailboat, and a Cessna (and this was at a time when most assistant professors at Harvard could barely afford the Cessna). The rest is bathos. Greenfield says that in the hundred and eight days after the verdict the Times ran eighty-one articles about LSD. "He was so far ahead of everything," said Posch. The political kind could get you blacklisted. He was also adept at self-sabotage: Although he made much of his status as a martyr (he was imprisoned for marijuana possession), driving while smoking pot cant be a good idea when youre a celebrated advocate of recreational drugs. Timothy Francis Leary was born on October 22, 1920 in Springfield, Massachusetts. . He travelled to Europe, where he met David McClelland, the director of the Center for Personality Research at Harvard, who was on a sabbatical. By Dr. Dennis Bogdan/Wikimedia Commons. We wouldnt want everyone doing too much of a good thing, she said.) Usually ships within 9 to 10 days. Getting wasted was for losers. Timothy Francis Leary (October 22, 1920 - May 31, 1996) was an American psychologist and author known for his strong advocacy of psychedelic drugs. By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. Millbrook became the scene of an extended countercultural happening, a place where dozens of residents (many of them with children, who were fed drugs as well) and a changing cast of visitors engaged in chanting, meditation, sex games, and psychedelic-drug consumption, with Leary and his third wife, Nena von Schlebrugge (later the mother of Uma Thurman), and fourth wife, Rosemary Woodruff, presiding. Hippie, [1] hippy [2] [3] o jipi [1] (del ingls: hippie) es un movimiento contracultural, libertario y pacifista, nacido en los aos 1960 en Estados Unidos.Tambin se les denomina as a los seguidores de dicho movimiento. The 54yearold Dr. Leary, according to wellplaced sources, is scheduled to testify before a Federal grand jury soon against his former revolutionary and drug associates in return for a speedy parole from prison.

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